UP-013-c01 Stones & endourology intraoperative
Cystolitholapaxy and bladder stone removal
Bladder perforation or extravasation
Instruments, energy, sharp fragments or access can breach the bladder wall, especially in a diverticulum or poorly visualised bladder.
This module records catalogue coverage only. Do not use it to make diagnosis or treatment decisions.
Interactive 3D The operation this complication belongs to: Cystolitholapaxy and bladder stone removal Interactive operative model Open the 3D animation 01 Variation coverage
Which versions of the operation this applies to
Transurethral cystolitholapaxyLaser cystolithotripsyPercutaneous cystolitholapaxyOpen cystolithotomyCombined outlet-and-stone procedure
The parent hub contains 5 recorded variations.
The labels above prevent a complication from being implied for an approach where it is not relevant.
02 Evidence
Sources
European Association of Urology EAU Guidelines on Urolithiasis
SWL, ureteroscopy, RIRS, PCNL, bladder stones and decompression options.
Accessed 2026-08-03 · opens source European Association of Urology EAU Guidelines on Urological InfectionsInfection prevention, recognition and procedure-associated infection context.
Accessed 2026-08-03 · opens source British Association of Urological Surgeons Patient information leaflets by procedureUK patient-facing procedure, alternatives, recovery and complication framing.
Accessed 2026-08-03 · opens source03 Same procedure