PCNL · Technique · D17
Dilating past the calyx
Allow about two minutes for two rounds. This scenario is teaching content; the score supports revision and does not assess clinical competence.
The scenario
- PCNL, balloon dilatation of a lower-pole tract over a coiled wire.
What you see
- On fluoroscopy the deflated balloon advances over the wire.
- Its radio-opaque markers are now well past the calyx and lie over the renal pelvis.

Teaching only · not for diagnosis or treatment decisions