UrOops3D, danger-zone atlas
Urology domain

Benign prostate and bladder outlet

Incision, resection, enucleation, vaporisation and implant-based outlet procedures.

10 procedure modules 34 recorded variations 75 complication modules
Benign outlet intermediate

Aquablation of the prostate

Image-planned robotic waterjet resection of obstructing prostatic tissue, followed by a procedure-specific haemostasis and drainage phase.

3 variations Standard Aquablation · Aquablation with focal cautery haemostasis · Aquablation with traction-based haemostasis
7 complication modules
Benign outlet intermediate

GreenLight photoselective vaporisation of the prostate

Endoscopic laser vaporisation of obstructing prostatic tissue to create an outlet channel without routine chip resection.

3 variations Standard GreenLight vaporisation · Anatomical vaporisation · Vapo-enucleation technique
7 complication modules
Benign outlet advanced

HoLEP and endoscopic enucleation of the prostate

Anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostatic adenoma from the surgical capsule, followed by tissue retrieval, usually by intravesical morcellation.

5 variations Holmium laser enucleation · Thulium laser enucleation · Bipolar endoscopic enucleation · more
8 complication modules
Benign outlet core

Prostatic drug-coated balloon dilation

Transurethral double-lobe balloon dilation that divides the anterior commissure by pressure, followed by a paclitaxel-coated balloon held against the split surface to limit refusion.

2 variations Standard drug-coated balloon dilation · Dilation with planned catheter pathway
7 complication modules
Benign outlet core

Prostatic urethral lift

Cystoscopic placement of transprostatic implants that retract obstructing tissue and enlarge the prostatic urethral lumen without tissue resection.

3 variations Lateral-lobe prostatic urethral lift · Obstructive median-lobe lift · Salvage or additional implant placement
8 complication modules
Benign outlet advanced

Simple prostatectomy for benign prostatic obstruction

Open or minimally invasive enucleation of a large benign prostatic adenoma while leaving the peripheral prostate and seminal structures in situ.

4 variations Open transvesical simple prostatectomy · Open transcapsular simple prostatectomy · Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy · more
8 complication modules
Benign outlet core

Temporarily implanted nitinol device

Cystoscopic placement of a temporary nitinol device in the prostatic urethra, which remodels the outlet by sustained radial pressure and is removed at a second visit after five to seven days.

3 variations Standard temporary implant · Early removal for intolerance · Retrieval of a migrated device
7 complication modules
Benign outlet core

Transurethral incision of the prostate and bladder-neck incision

Endoscopic incision of selected bladder-outlet tissue without formal adenoma resection, with the target and depth determined by the underlying anatomy.

4 variations Single-incision TUIP · Bilateral TUIP · Bladder-neck incision for contracture · more
7 complication modules
Benign outlet core

Transurethral resection of the prostate

Endoscopic resection of obstructing prostatic tissue to create a channel from bladder neck to verumontanum while preserving the sphincter and capsule.

4 variations Monopolar TURP · Bipolar TURP · Standard complete TURP · more
9 complication modules
Benign outlet core

Water-vapour thermal therapy of the prostate

Transurethral delivery of metered water vapour into selected prostatic transition-zone tissue, producing delayed tissue ablation and volume reduction.

3 variations Lateral-lobe water-vapour treatment · Median-lobe water-vapour treatment · Water-vapour treatment with planned catheter pathway
7 complication modules