UrOops3D, danger-zone atlas
Urology domain

Emergency and trauma

Time-critical decompression, haemostasis, debridement and genitourinary repair.

13 procedure modules 47 recorded variations 87 complication modules
Emergency & trauma core

Acute paraphimosis and penile constriction release

Urgent restoration of penile perfusion by manual reduction, preputial release or removal of a constricting foreign device.

3 variations Manual reduction · Emergency dorsal slit · Constriction-device removal
7 complication modules
Emergency & trauma intermediate

Bladder trauma and iatrogenic perforation repair

Catheter, endoscopic and operative pathways for traumatic or iatrogenic bladder injury, differentiated by intraperitoneal involvement, complexity and associated injuries.

4 variations Catheter drainage · Open repair · Laparoscopic or robotic repair · more
7 complication modules
Emergency & trauma core

Emergency bladder clot evacuation and endoscopic haemostasis

Endoscopic clearance of obstructing bladder clot, identification of bleeding and controlled haemostasis without losing sight of the underlying cause.

3 variations Cystoscopic clot evacuation · Endoscopic fulguration or resection · Open clot evacuation
6 complication modules
Emergency & trauma intermediate

Emergency decompression of an infected obstructed kidney

Source-control drainage by retrograde ureteric stent or percutaneous nephrostomy, explicitly separated from later definitive stone or obstruction treatment.

3 variations Retrograde ureteric stent · Percutaneous nephrostomy · Open or surgical drainage
6 complication modules
Emergency & trauma core

Emergency scrotal exploration for suspected testicular torsion

Time-critical exploration, detorsion and bilateral fixation, with orchidectomy reserved for a testis judged non-viable in the operative context.

3 variations Detorsion with bilateral orchidopexy · Orchidectomy with contralateral orchidopexy · Neonatal torsion exploration
6 complication modules
Emergency & trauma advanced

Fournier gangrene debridement and reconstruction pathway

Emergency source-control surgery with planned serial reassessment, organ protection, urinary/faecal diversion when required and delayed reconstruction.

4 variations Initial radical debridement · Planned repeat debridement · Urinary or faecal diversion · more
7 complication modules
Emergency & trauma tertiary

Intervention for renal trauma

A multidisciplinary hub for angioembolisation, endourological drainage and operative renal exploration in haemorrhage or urinary extravasation.

4 variations Selective renal angioembolisation · Ureteric stent or percutaneous drainage · Renal exploration and repair · more
7 complication modules
Emergency & trauma intermediate

Penile fracture exploration and repair

Urgent exposure and closure of traumatic tunica albuginea rupture, with active evaluation for associated urethral injury.

3 variations Circumferential degloving exploration · Targeted longitudinal incision · Combined urethral repair
6 complication modules
Emergency & trauma advanced

Procedures for ischaemic priapism

A stepped emergency procedural hub from corporal aspiration and irrigation through distal/proximal shunts and selected early prosthesis pathways.

4 variations Corporal aspiration and irrigation · Distal shunt · Proximal shunt · more
7 complication modules
Emergency & trauma intermediate

Scrotal and testicular trauma exploration and repair

Exploration of blunt, penetrating or degloving scrotal injury with testicular salvage, tunical repair and staged soft-tissue reconstruction where possible.

4 variations Testicular exploration and tunical repair · Partial orchidectomy · Trauma orchidectomy · more
7 complication modules
Emergency & trauma tertiary

Traumatic penile amputation and soft-tissue reconstruction

Microsurgical replantation or staged reconstruction after penile amputation, avulsion or major skin loss, with urinary and psychological recovery integrated.

4 variations Microsurgical replantation · Composite non-microsurgical reattachment · Degloving repair and skin coverage · more
7 complication modules
Emergency & trauma advanced

Ureteric trauma and iatrogenic injury repair

Immediate or delayed restoration of ureteric drainage after external or iatrogenic injury, organised by injury level, length, timing and tissue viability.

4 variations Stent or nephrostomy management · Ureteroureterostomy · Ureteric reimplantation with psoas hitch or Boari flap · more
7 complication modules
Emergency & trauma advanced

Urethral trauma diversion and realignment

Acute protection of urinary drainage after anterior or posterior urethral injury, with suprapubic diversion, selected realignment and delayed reconstruction treated as linked stages.

4 variations Suprapubic urinary diversion · Endoscopic primary realignment · Immediate open repair · more
7 complication modules