Paediatric urology
Common congenital and childhood procedures, linked to shared all-ages hubs where appropriate.
Bladder exstrophy and epispadias reconstruction
Lifelong staged or combined reconstruction of bladder, abdominal wall, outlet and external genitalia in the exstrophy–epispadias spectrum.
Paediatric hypospadias and chordee reconstruction
Reconstruction of meatal position, urethra, curvature and penile skin, with distal, proximal, staged and redo techniques retained as distinct variants.
Paediatric nephrectomy and heminephrectomy for benign disease
Open and minimally invasive excision of a non-functioning kidney or moiety, preserving contralateral and remnant renal tissue.
Paediatric neuro-urological bladder reconstruction
A goal-based hub combining safe storage, catheter access and continence operations for congenital neuro-urological bladder dysfunction.
Paediatric primary obstructed megaureter surgery
Observation-to-reconstruction hub for primary obstructed megaureter, including temporary diversion in small or acutely compromised infants.
Paediatric pyeloplasty for pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction
Open, laparoscopic and robotic reconstruction of the pelvi-ureteric junction, including crossing-vessel and non-dismembered variations.
Paediatric ureterocele and duplex-system surgery
A reconstructive ladder for obstructing ureterocele and duplex systems, from endoscopic decompression to upper- or lower-tract reconstruction.
Paediatric urinary stone procedures
Size- and anatomy-adapted extracorporeal, retrograde, percutaneous and bladder stone treatment within a metabolic prevention pathway.
Paediatric urogenital sinus and cloacal reconstruction
Multidisciplinary reconstruction of shared urinary and genital channels, with rectal, sphincteric, reproductive and autonomy considerations central to planning.
Posterior urethral valve ablation and urinary diversion
Endoscopic valve ablation with temporary vesicostomy or upper-tract diversion options for infants in whom safe endoscopic decompression is not achievable.
Procedural treatment of paediatric vesicoureteric reflux
Endoscopic injection and open/robotic ureteric reimplantation pathways for selected reflux, retaining bilateral and duplex-system variations.
Surgery for undescended and impalpable testis
Inguinal, scrotal and laparoscopic localisation and fixation pathways for palpable or impalpable undescended testis, including staged vascular strategies.