Urethra, continence and functional urology
Urethral reconstruction, continence surgery, neuromodulation and bladder-function procedures.
Artificial urinary sphincter implantation and revision
Implantation, revision or removal of a hydraulic continence device, with cuff location and salvage context treated as operative variants.
Augmentation cystoplasty
Expansion of a low-capacity or high-pressure bladder using bowel or another selected tissue, often combined with a catheterisable channel or outlet procedure.
Bladder-neck closure and devastated outlet surgery
Salvage closure of an irreparable or severely incontinent outlet, necessarily paired with a dependable alternative route for urinary drainage.
Continent catheterisable channel creation and revision
Creation of a continent abdominal route for intermittent catheterisation, either alone or within a wider bladder reconstruction.
Endoscopic treatment of bladder-neck and vesicourethral stenosis
Endoscopic incision, resection or dilatation of a scarred bladder neck or post-prostatectomy anastomosis, with rectal and continence consequences kept visible.
Endoscopic treatment of urethral stricture
A shared hub for dilatation and direct-vision incision of a selected urethral narrowing, with recurrence and false-passage risk compared across techniques.
Female mid-urethral sling surgery
Synthetic mid-urethral sling placement, separating retropubic and transobturator trajectories and their complication profiles.
Female urethral diverticulectomy
Excision or controlled treatment of a female urethral diverticulum with layered reconstruction of the urethrovaginal tissues.
Female urethral stricture reconstruction
Assessment-led treatment of female urethral narrowing, from meatal procedures and dilatation to dorsal or ventral augmentation.
Intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection
Cystoscopic injection into the bladder wall for selected refractory overactive or neurogenic detrusor dysfunction, with retention and infection central to consent.
Male anterior urethroplasty
Reconstruction of bulbar or penile urethral stricture, grouping excision, augmentation and staged options while retaining their distinct risks.
Male sling surgery for stress urinary incontinence
Placement of a fixed or adjustable sling to support or reposition the male urethra, usually after prostate treatment.
Non-mesh surgery for female stress urinary incontinence
A comparison hub for colposuspension and autologous fascial sling procedures, preserving their different abdominal, harvest-site and voiding risks.
Outlet-reduction surgery in neuro-urology
Procedures that intentionally lower bladder-outlet resistance to improve low-pressure emptying in selected neuro-urological patients.
Pelvic organ prolapse repair in urological practice
Native-tissue vaginal and abdominal apical repair pathways, linked to urinary symptoms, voiding function and urinary-tract injury surveillance.
Posterior urethral and vesicourethral reconstruction
Tertiary reconstruction for pelvic-fracture distraction defects or refractory posterior stenosis, with continence and rectal risk foregrounded.
Sacral neuromodulation testing, implantation and revision
Staged testing and implantation of a sacral neuromodulation system, including device revision and explantation pathways.
Urethral bulking injection
Endoscopic or peri-urethral injection intended to improve outlet coaptation, usually with lower procedural burden but potential need for repeat treatment.